Zuul路由配置

简介

上图的API路由网关服务由Zuul实现，主要就是对外提供服务接口的时候，起到了请求的路由和过滤作用，也因此能够隐藏内部服务的接口细节，从来有利于保护系统的安全性

配置过程

新建Module

该Module为Maven项目，命名为：microservice-zuul-3001

引入依赖

引入zuul路由网关依赖

<!-- zuul路由网关 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zuul</artifactId>
</dependency>

完整pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <!--继承microservice依赖版本-->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <artifactId>microservice</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <artifactId>microservice-zuul-3001</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- zuul路由网关 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zuul</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--引入microservice-common依赖,引入后可以使用microservice-common的实体类,工具类等-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.example</groupId>
            <artifactId>microservice-common</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- actuator监控 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- hystrix容错 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 修改后立即生效，热部署 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

application.yml配置

server:
  port: 3001
  context-path: /

spring:
  application:
    name: microservice-zuul

eureka:
  instance:
    instance-id: microservice-zuul:3001 #客户端实例名称
    prefer-ip-address: true #显示IP
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka2001.ledao.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2002.ledao.com:2002/eureka/,http://eureka2003.ledao.com:2003/eureka/ # 集群

info:
  groupId: @project.groupId@
  artifactId: @project.artifactId@
  version: @project.version@
  负责人: 王五
  联系电话: 110

修改hosts

找到 C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc 打开hosts，底部加配置：

1	127.0.0.1 zuul.ledao.com

添加启动类

package com.ledao;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.EnableZuulProxy;

/**
 * @author LeDao
 * @company
 * @create 2021-08-17 22:59
 */
@EnableZuulProxy
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = {DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class, HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class})
public class ZuulApplication_3001 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ZuulApplication_3001.class, args);
    }
}